What Caused Alberta’s Record Quake? Check Drilling, Experts Say | The Tyee: The oil and gas industry operates oil wells in the region and there
are numerous well pads near the epicentre of the quake. Around 50,000 of
700,000 oil and gas wells drilled in Alberta are used to dispose of
waste or produced water.
I was doing some work around Peace River a couple of years ago. I took this picture on the way to a service call. It’s a beautiful area.
The Alberta Energy Regulator did
acknowledge wastewater disposal wells in the area. “While there are
fluid disposal operations in the region, none are in the immediate
vicinity of the seismic events, nor have there been changes in the rates
of fluid disposal over the past year,” the AER wrote in an email to The
Tyee.
The regulator made no mention that fluid injection can unpredictably cause tremors tens of kilometres away from the triggering drill site. Or that earthquakes can occur kilometres below the injection site. Texas studies show that even shallow waste water disposal can cause deep earthquakes.
Water injection as a byproduct of drilling for oil and gas has generated tremors measuring 5.0 or higher in Oklahoma and other oil and gas regions such as British Columbia.
Earthquakes ranging
from magnitudes of 5.0 to 5.9 are readily felt and can cause damage to
buildings. Earthquakes 6.0 and up can damage even structures made to be
earthquake proof.
In the 1980 and 1990s water injection to recover oil in the Eagle West field started a swarm of quakes around Fort St. John, B.C., which until then had been classified as a low seismic area.
The record breaking Alberta quakes follow a similar swarm of tremors caused by a fracking operation in northern B.C. just three weeks ago.
Expert calls for ‘detailed investigation and review’
The Feds Have Launched Greenwashing Investigations. Look Who’s Targeted | The Tyee: The Canadian Gas Association is being
investigated for alleged greenwashing after it claimed its product was
clean, environmentally friendly and affordable in its Fuelling Canada ad campaign.
In late September the Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment filed a complaint with Competition Bureau Canada,
a federal watchdog that protects consumers from false and misleading
claims made by companies. In early November the bureau notified the
association that it was going ahead with an investigation.
Dr. Melissa Lem, CAPE’s president, told The Tyee the oil and gas
industry is overhauling its decades-long campaign to downplay the
impacts of climate change. Now the industry is trying to greenwash its
product — and organizations like CAPE are working to counteract those
claims, she says.
“It’s time we hold the fossil fuel industry
to account for its misleading claims, to end the proliferation of
fossil fuels and to make sure we have a healthy future,” Lem says.
The Canadian Gas
Association is not the only one being fact-checked. The Competition
Bureau is also investigating the Royal Bank of Canada for greenwashing
after the environmental organization Stand.earth and the law firm
Ecojustice filed a complaint alleging the bank is misleading its
customers by claiming to work towards reducing emissions while at the
same time investing heavily in fossil fuel production and expansion.